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The smoothed finite element method (S-FEM): A framework for the design of numerical models for desired solutions

Gui-Rong Liu

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 456-477 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0519-5

摘要:

The smoothed finite element method (S-FEM) was originated by G R Liu by combining some meshfree techniques with the well-established standard finite element method (FEM). It has a family of models carefully designed with innovative types of smoothing domains. These models are found having a number of important and theoretically profound properties. This article first provides a concise and easy-to-follow presentation of key formulations used in the S-FEM. A number of important properties and unique features of S-FEM models are discussed in detail, including 1) theoretically proven softening effects; 2) upper-bound solutions; 3) accurate solutions and higher convergence rates; 4) insensitivity to mesh distortion; 5) Jacobian-free; 6) volumetric-locking-free; and most importantly 7) working well with triangular and tetrahedral meshes that can be automatically generated. The S-FEM is thus ideal for automation in computations and adaptive analyses, and hence has profound impact on AI-assisted modeling and simulation. Most importantly, one can now purposely design an S-FEM model to obtain solutions with special properties as wish, meaning that S-FEM offers a framework for design numerical models with desired properties. This novel concept of numerical model on-demand may drastically change the landscape of modeling and simulation. Future directions of research are also provided.

关键词: computational method     finite element method     smoothed finite element method     strain smoothing technique     smoothing domain     weakened weak form     solid mechanics     softening effect     upper bound solution    

A three-dimensional two-level gradient smoothing meshfree method for rainfall induced landslide simulations

Dongdong WANG, Jiarui WANG, Junchao WU, Junjun DENG, Ming SUN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 337-352 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0467-5

摘要: A three-dimensional two-level gradient smoothing meshfree method is presented for rainfall induced landslide simulations. The two-level gradient smoothing for meshfree shape function is elaborated in the three-dimensional Lagrangian setting with detailed implementation procedure. It is shown that due to the successive gradient smoothing operation without the requirement of derivative computation in the present formulation, the two-level smoothed gradient of meshfree shape function is capable of achieving a given influence domain more efficiently than the standard gradient of meshfree shape function. Subsequently, the two-level smoothed gradient of meshfree shape function is employed to discretize the weak form of coupled rainfall seepage and soil motion equations in a nodal integration format, as provides an efficient three-dimensional regularized meshfree formulation for large deformation rainfall induced landslide simulations. The exponential damage and pressure dependent plasticity relationships are utilized to describe the failure evolution in landslides. The plastic response of soil is characterized by the true effective stress measure, which is updated according to the rotationally neutralized objective integration algorithm. The effectiveness of the present three-dimensional two-level gradient smoothing meshfree method is demonstrated through numerical examples.

关键词: meshfree method     landslide     rainfall     three-dimensional two-level gradient smoothing     nodal integration    

Time-domain and frequency-domain approaches to identification of bridge flutter derivatives

Zhengqing CHEN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 173-179 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0034-1

摘要: Flutter derivatives are essential for flutter analysis of long-span bridges, and they are generally identified from the vibration testing data of a sectional model suspended in a wind tunnel. Making use of the forced vibration testing data of three sectional models, namely, a thin-plate model, a nearly streamlined model, and a bluff-body model, a comparative study was made to identify the flutter derivatives of each model by using a time-domain method and a frequency-domain method. It was shown that all the flutter derivatives of the thin-plate model identified with the frequency-domain method and time-domain method, respectively, agree very well. Moreover, some of the flutter derivatives of each of the other two models identified with the two methods deviate to some extent. More precisely, the frequency-domain method usually results in smooth curves of the flutter derivatives. The formulation of time-domain method makes the identification results of flutter derivatives relatively sensitive to the signal phase lag between vibration state vector and aerodynamic forces and also prone to be disturbed by noise and nonlinearity.

关键词: long-span bridges     wind-induced vibration     flutter derivatives     forced vibration test     time-domain method     frequency-domain method    

应用指数平滑技术预测边坡位移

沈良峰

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第6期   页码 94-97

摘要:

应用趋势型指数平滑模型根据其观测值的数据特点(具线性趋势),选取趋势型二次指数平滑的线性 预测公式和相应at,bt的计算公式及合适的平滑系数值进行计算,预测了某市滑坡区5号监测点的位移量。预 测结果表明,该方法应用于斜坡变形位移的预测,可使预测值与实际位移值之间的误差很小。

关键词: 指数平滑     预测边坡位移     自适应过滤    

Entity and relation extraction with rule-guided dictionary as domain knowledge

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 610-622 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0226-0

摘要: Entity and relation extraction is an indispensable part of domain knowledge graph construction, which can serve relevant knowledge needs in a specific domain, such as providing support for product research, sales, risk control, and domain hotspot analysis. The existing entity and relation extraction methods that depend on pretrained models have shown promising performance on open datasets. However, the performance of these methods degrades when they face domain-specific datasets. Entity extraction models treat characters as basic semantic units while ignoring known character dependency in specific domains. Relation extraction is based on the hypothesis that the relations hidden in sentences are unified, thereby neglecting that relations may be diverse in different entity tuples. To address the problems above, this paper first introduced prior knowledge composed of domain dictionaries to enhance characters’ dependence. Second, domain rules were built to eliminate noise in entity relations and promote potential entity relation extraction. Finally, experiments were designed to verify the effectiveness of our proposed methods. Experimental results on two domains, including laser industry and unmanned ship, showed the superiority of our methods. The F1 value on laser industry entity, unmanned ship entity, laser industry relation, and unmanned ship relation datasets is improved by +1%, +6%, +2%, and +1%, respectively. In addition, the extraction accuracy of entity relation triplet reaches 83% and 76% on laser industry entity pair and unmanned ship entity pair datasets, respectively.

关键词: entity extraction     relation extraction     prior knowledge     domain rule    

Damage identification in connections of moment frames using time domain responses and an optimization

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 851-866 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0739-3

摘要: Damage is defined as changes to the material and/or geometric properties of a structural system, comprising changes to the boundary conditions and system connectivity, adversely affecting the system’s performance. Inspecting the elements of structures, particularly critical components, is vital to evaluate the structural lifespan and safety. In this study, an optimization-based method for joint damage identification of moment frames using the time-domain responses is introduced. The beam-to-column connection in a metallic moment frame structure is modeled by a zero-length rotational spring at both ends of the beam element. For each connection, an end-fixity factor is specified, which changes between 0 and 1. Then, the problem of joint damage identification is converted to a standard optimization problem. An objective function is defined using the nodal point accelerations extracted from the damaged structure and an analytical model of the structure in which the nodal accelerations are obtained using the Newmark procedure. The optimization problem is solved by an improved differential evolution algorithm (IDEA) for identifying the location and severity of the damage. To assess the capability of the proposed method, two numerical examples via different damage scenarios are considered. Then, a comparison between the proposed method and the existing damage identification method is provided. The outcomes reveal the high efficiency of the proposed method for finding the severity and location of joint damage considering noise effects.

关键词: damage identification     beam-to-column connection     time-domain response     optimization    

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy of high-pressure flames

Jason BASSI, Mark STRINGER, Bob MILES, Yang ZHANG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 123-133 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0033-x

摘要: Laser spectroscopy in the visible and near infrared is widely used as a diagnostic tool for combustion devices, but this approach is difficult at high pressures within a sooty flame itself. High soot concentrations render flames opaque to visible light, but they remain transparent to far-infrared or terahertz (THz) radiation. The first far-infrared absorption spectra, to the best of our knowledge, of sooty, non-premixed, ethylene high-pressure flames covering the region of 0.2-2.5 THz is presented. A specially designed high-pressure burner which is optically accessible to THz radiation has been built allowing flame transmission measurements up to pressures of 1.6 MPa. Calculations of the theoretical combustion species absorption spectra in the 0.2-3 THz range have shown that almost all the observable features arise from H O. A few OH (1.84 and 2.51 THz), CH (2.58 THz), and NH (1.77 and 2.95 THz) absorption lines are also observable in principle. A large number of H O absorption lines are observed in the ground vibrational in a laminar non-premixed, sooty flame (ethylene) at pressures up to 1.6 MPa.

关键词: terahertz time-domain spectroscopy     high-pressure flames     H2O absorption lines    

framework for underground structures in layered ground under inclined P-SV waves using stiffness matrix and domain

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 10-24 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0904-3

摘要: A numerical framework was proposed for the seismic analysis of underground structures in layered ground under inclined P-SV waves. The free-field responses are first obtained using the stiffness matrix method based on plane-wave assumptions. Then, the domain reduction method was employed to reproduce the wavefield in the numerical model of the soil–structure system. The proposed numerical framework was verified by providing comparisons with analytical solutions for cases involving free-field responses of homogeneous ground, layered ground, and pressure-dependent heterogeneous ground, as well as for an example of a soil–structure interaction simulation. Compared with the viscous and viscous-spring boundary methods adopted in previous studies, the proposed framework exhibits the advantage of incorporating oblique incident waves in a nonlinear heterogeneous ground. Numerical results show that SV-waves are more destructive to underground structures than P-waves, and the responses of underground structures are significantly affected by the incident angles.

关键词: underground structures     seismic response     stiffness matrix method     domain reduction method     P-SV waves    

无监督域自适应的动态参数化学习 Research Article

蒋润华1,2,韩亚洪1,2

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第24卷 第11期   页码 1616-1632 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200631

摘要: 无监督领域自适应通过学习域不变表示实现神经网络从有标签数据组成的源域到无标签数据组成的目标域迁移。近期研究通过直接匹配这两个域的边缘分布实现这一目标。然而,已有研究大多数忽略域对齐和语义判别学习之间的动态平衡,因此容易受负迁移和异常样本影响。为解决这些问题,引入动态参数化学习框架。首先,通过探索领域级语义知识,提出动态对齐参数自适应地调整域对齐和语义判别学习的优化过程。此外,为获得判别能力强和域不变的表示,提出在源域和目标域上对齐优化过程。本文通过综合实验证明了所提出方法的有效性,并在3个视觉任务的7个数据集上进行广泛比较,证明可行性。

关键词: 无监督领域自适应;优化步骤;跨域判别表示;语义判别    

Smoothing ramp events in wind farm based on dynamic programming in energy internet

Jiang LI, Guodong LIU, Shuo ZHANG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 550-559 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0593-8

摘要:

The concept of energy internet has been gradually accepted, which can optimize the consumption of fossil energy and renewable energy resources. When wind power is integrated into the main grid, ramp events caused by stochastic wind power fluctuation may threaten the security of power systems. This paper proposes a dynamic programming method in smoothing ramp events. First, the energy internet model of wind power, pumped storage power station, and gas power station is established. Then, the optimization problem in the energy internet is transformed into a multi-stage dynamic programming problem, and the dynamic programming method proposed is applied to solve the optimization problem. Finally, the evaluation functions are introduced to evaluate pollutant emissions. The results show that the dynamic programming method proposed is effective for smoothing wind power and reducing ramp events in energy internet.

关键词: energy internet     wind power     ramp events     dynamic programming    

针对无监督域自适应问题的深度逐层领域修正算法 Article

Shuang LI, Shi-ji SONG, Cheng WU

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第19卷 第1期   页码 91-103 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700774

摘要: 为借助深度网络解决领域偏移问题,本文提出逐层领域修正(layer-wise domain correction, LDC)深度域自适应算法。

关键词: 无监督域自适应;最大均值偏差;残差网络;深度学习    

Frequency domain a9ctive vibration control of a flexible plate based on neural networks

Jinxin LIU, Xuefeng CHEN, Zhengjia HE

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第2期   页码 109-117 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0252-z

摘要:

A neural-network (NN)-based active control system was proposed to reduce the low frequency noise radiation of the simply supported flexible plate. Feedback control system was built, in which neural network controller (NNC) and neural network identifier (NNI) were applied. Multi-frequency control in frequency domain was achieved by simulation through the NN-based control systems. A pre-testing experiment of the control system on a real simply supported plate was conducted. The NN-based control algorithm was shown to perform effectively. These works lay a solid foundation for the active vibration control of mechanical structures.

关键词: active vibration control (AVC)     neural network (NN)     low frequency noise     frequency domain control     multi-frequency control    

Thermal reffusivity: uncovering phonon behavior, structural defects, and domain size

Yangsu XIE, Bowen ZHU, Jing LIU, Zaoli XU, Xinwei WANG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期   页码 143-157 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0520-z

摘要: To understand the relation between different nanostructures and thermal properties, a simple yet effective model is in demand for characterizing the underlying phonons and electrons scattering mechanisms. Herein, we make a systematic review on the newly developed thermal reffusivity theory. Like electrical resistivity which has been historically used as a theory for analyzing structural domain size and defect levels of metals, the thermal reffusivity can also uncover phonon behavior, structure defects and domain size of materials. We highlight that this new theory can be used for not only metals, but also nonmetals, even for amorphous materials. From the thermal reffusivity against temperature curves, the Debye temperature of the material and the ideal thermal diffusivity of single perfect crystal can be evaluated. From the residual thermal reffusivity at the 0 K limit, the structural thermal domain (STD) size of crystalline and amorphous materials can be obtained. The difference of white hair and normal black hair from heat conduction perspective is reported for the first time. Loss of melanin results in a worse thermal protection and a larger STD size in the white hair. By reviewing the different variation of thermal reffusivity against decreasing temperature profiles, we conclude that they reflected the structural connection in the materials. Ultimately, the future application of thermal reffusivity theory in studying 2D materials and amorphous materials is discussed.

关键词: thermal reffusivity theory     phonon behavior     structure defects     structural thermal domain (STD) size     2D material     amorphous material    

FERM domain-containing protein FRMD6 activates the mTOR signaling pathway and promotes lung cancer progression

《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 714-728 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0959-5

摘要: FRMD6, a member of the 4.1 ezrin–radixin–moesin domain-containing protein family, has been reported to inhibit tumor progression in multiple cancers. Here, we demonstrate the involvement of FRMD6 in lung cancer progression. We find that FRMD6 is overexpressed in lung cancer tissues relative to in normal lung tissues. In addition, the enhanced expression of FRMD6 is associated with poor outcomes in patients with lung squamous cell carcinoma (n = 75, P = 0.0054) and lung adenocarcinoma (n = 94, P = 0.0330). Cell migration and proliferation in vitro and tumor formation in vivo are promoted by FRMD6 but are suppressed by the depletion of FRMD6. Mechanistically, FRMD6 interacts and colocalizes with mTOR and S6K, which are the key molecules of the mTOR signaling pathway. FRMD6 markedly enhances the interaction between mTOR and S6K, subsequently increasing the levels of endogenous pS6K and downstream pS6 in lung cancer cells. Furthermore, knocking out FRMD6 inhibits the activation of the mTOR signaling pathway in Frmd6−/− gene KO MEFs and mice. Altogether, our results show that FRMD6 contributes to lung cancer progression by activating the mTOR signaling pathway.

关键词: FRMD6     lung cancer     mTOR pathway    

Analytical method of capsizing probability in the time domain for ships in the random beam seas

LIU Liqin, TANG Yougang, LI Hongxia

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 361-366 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0048-5

摘要: The methods for constructing safe basins of ships and predicting their survival probability in random waves were studied. The nonlinear differential equation of the rolling motion of ships in random beam seas was established considering nonlinear damping, nonlinear restoring moment, and random waves. The random rolling differential equation was solved in the time domain by applying the harmonic acceleration method and by synthetically considering the instantaneous state of ships and the narrowband wave energy spectrum. The numerical simulation of random capsizing course was brought forward, the safe basins were constructed for safe navigation, and the survival probabilities of ships were calculated. As an example, the safe basins on the rolling initial value plane were constructed for a 30.27-meter-long fishing vessel according to different initial conditions and random wave parameters. The survival probabilities of the fishing vessel under different significant wave heights were predicted. Thus, the survival probabilities of ships in random seas can be predicted quantitatively by the proposed method.

关键词: different     survival probability     different significant     nonlinear differential     narrowband    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

The smoothed finite element method (S-FEM): A framework for the design of numerical models for desired solutions

Gui-Rong Liu

期刊论文

A three-dimensional two-level gradient smoothing meshfree method for rainfall induced landslide simulations

Dongdong WANG, Jiarui WANG, Junchao WU, Junjun DENG, Ming SUN

期刊论文

Time-domain and frequency-domain approaches to identification of bridge flutter derivatives

Zhengqing CHEN

期刊论文

应用指数平滑技术预测边坡位移

沈良峰

期刊论文

Entity and relation extraction with rule-guided dictionary as domain knowledge

期刊论文

Damage identification in connections of moment frames using time domain responses and an optimization

期刊论文

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy of high-pressure flames

Jason BASSI, Mark STRINGER, Bob MILES, Yang ZHANG

期刊论文

framework for underground structures in layered ground under inclined P-SV waves using stiffness matrix and domain

期刊论文

无监督域自适应的动态参数化学习

蒋润华1,2,韩亚洪1,2

期刊论文

Smoothing ramp events in wind farm based on dynamic programming in energy internet

Jiang LI, Guodong LIU, Shuo ZHANG

期刊论文

针对无监督域自适应问题的深度逐层领域修正算法

Shuang LI, Shi-ji SONG, Cheng WU

期刊论文

Frequency domain a9ctive vibration control of a flexible plate based on neural networks

Jinxin LIU, Xuefeng CHEN, Zhengjia HE

期刊论文

Thermal reffusivity: uncovering phonon behavior, structural defects, and domain size

Yangsu XIE, Bowen ZHU, Jing LIU, Zaoli XU, Xinwei WANG

期刊论文

FERM domain-containing protein FRMD6 activates the mTOR signaling pathway and promotes lung cancer progression

期刊论文

Analytical method of capsizing probability in the time domain for ships in the random beam seas

LIU Liqin, TANG Yougang, LI Hongxia

期刊论文